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Energy Focus

August 08 - Fast Food

Fast food has become a bit of a misnomer: associated with burgers and chips, it equally applies to a host of other quick, easy to serve meals. Quick service is a more accurate description. It can be prepared quickly and covers a wider range from fries to salads, burgers to baguettes. Full article ...

WEEE

Advice to Final Users

WEEE stands for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. The legislation took effect from 1st July 2007 and states that, under certain circumstances, the final user of a piece of electrical or electronic equipment (EEE) can get it collected and recycled at no charge at the end of its life. Full article ...

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Energy Bar

  • Fry at the right temperature. The optimum for most foods is about 170C, with a maximum of 185C. Food doesn't cook any faster at higher temperatures anyway, and using the correct temperature means consuming less energy.
  • Lower the temperature of the frying oil during quiet periods. If you have a fryer with power to heat the oil quickly, you can leave it at lower temperatures during quiet periods. It will only use the extra power for short periods to bring the oil up to frying temperature. During the quiet periods it can be kept at a much cooler - energy-saving - temperature.
  • Keep the oil clean. Dirty or old oil will need more heating, and in soiling the pan and baskets, more energy will be needed to clean with 'boil-outs'. Remove food debris from cooking oil on a regularly basis.
  • Keep the fryer clean. A fryer that is 'gummed up' may cost more to heat.
  • Buy the fryer that's the right size. If you have a wildly varying trade from day to day, consider multiple fryers so that you don't heat or use oil unnecessarily. For example, using three small-size pans on a Saturday night and only one on a Monday, rather than one large capacity pan all week long.
  • Consider upgrading to a more modern fryer. The old deep fryer in the corner might still be giving you good service, but is it using more oil and power than your frying needs? Is it churning out waste heat that needs yet more power to extract from the kitchen?

 

Fryers

FryersIn theory, frying is the one of the simplest items of line cooking equipment in the kitchen, with little to go wrong. Most models are sturdy and capable of producing fried food in short order and high volume.

So choosing a fryer ought to be a simple process, but it's still fraught with complexity. Deep fat fryer, pressure fryer or ventless? Gas or electric? Tabletop or floorstanding? Part of the problem is the sensitive nature of fried food: it's cast as a villain by nutritionists, but remains just about the most popular type of cooking, with some customers who won't accept anything else. For many caterers the deep fryer will be the 'profit centre' of their cooking, and whichever one they choose can have a major impact on their profits.

There's been a revolution in fryer design in recent years, with some models incorporating technology that allows a big reduction in oil use, energy consumption and automatic cooking control. For example, some of the latest models offer the ability to fry the same quantity of food in less oil than conventional fryers, to filter the oil automatically, or to generate much less waste heat than older designs (giving a more pleasant working environment).

Cleaning and Servicing

For all the technology, one thing can't be neglected: regular servicing and daily cleaning is still important. Fryers need to be included not only in the daily cleaning plan, but also as part of the regular preventative maintenance programme.

Filtration and basic cleaning should be a daily end-of-shift task. Better to do it daily rather than pay the cost of an engineer needing to clean it before they can even do a simple service task. Gas fryers will need greater servicing than electric fryers because of the need to check gas connections and burners for safety.

From the moment of first use, oil in a fryer deteriorates steadily, from contamination by both food and heat. It starts to deposit in the fryer, particularly if the temperature is too high - and while regular cleaning will slow this 'gumming up', it can never eliminate it. Periodic degreasing can remove much of it, but the slightest trace of detergents remaining will spoil the next batch of oil.

With the more advanced fryers, ensure dials and controls are cleaned to prolong their life. The service engineer should strip down the dials, clean underneath and lubricate with a long-lasting grease able to withstand high heat. You should also ensure that any mechanisms are checked regularly.